Use of mean airspace chord length to assess emphysema

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Use of mean airspace chord length to assess emphysema.

THERE IS CURRENTLY a great deal of interest in mechanisms underlying COPD. Although COPD is not a term commonly applied to mouse models, in mice there has been an increasing number of studies in recent years on one of the hallmarks of COPD, i.e., emphysema. Emphysema is characterized by destruction of alveolar walls, with concomitant loss of alveolar surface area, enlargement of airspaces, and ...

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Commentaries on viewpoint: use of mean airspace chord length to assess emphysema. Mean airspace chord length is useful in assessing emphysema.

TO THE EDITOR: Although mean airspace chord length (Lm) lacks the elegance of some stereology methods and requires careful attention to technique (4), Mitzner (3) argues that Lm has utility in studying experimental emphysema. Clearly, Lm reflects the dimensions of alveoli but is not a direct estimate of alveolar diameter or mean alveolar size. The functional significance of Lm lies, however, in...

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Quantitative characterization of airspace enlargement in emphysema.

The mean linear intercept (L(m)) can be used to estimate the surface area for gas exchange in the lung. However, in recent years, it is most commonly used as an index for characterizing the enlargement of airspaces in emphysema and the associated severity of structural destruction in the lung. Specifically, an increase in L(m) is thought to result from an increase in airspace sizes. In this pap...

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Nonparametric estimation of the chord length distribution

The distribution of the length of a typical chord of a stationary random set is an interesting feature of the set’s whole distribution. We give a nonparametric estimator of the chord length distribution and prove its strong consistency. We report on a simulation experiment in which our estimator compared favorably to a reduced sample estimator. Both estimators are illustrated by applying them t...

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Chord Length Distribution Function for Convex Polygons

Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Yerevan State University, Alex Manoogian, 1 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. [email protected]. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle and the Pleijel identity, an algorithm for calculation chord length distribution function for a bounded convex polygon is obtained. In the particular case an expression for the chord length distribution function for a rhombus is obta...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 8750-7587,1522-1601

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90968.2008